← Back to plants
River Birch

Photos are representative and may not match your specific variety.

River Birch

Shade tree

Betula nigra

  • Partial sun
  • Zones 4–9
  • 60 days to maturity
  • Flowers
  • 300" spacing
  • High water
  • pH 5–6.5
Add to my garden
  • Overview

    A fast-growing native shade tree renowned for its stunning exfoliating bark that peels in papery sheets of cream, salmon, and cinnamon colors. Exceptionally adaptable to wet or dry conditions, this heat-tolerant birch thrives where other birches fail. Perfect for adding textural interest and quick shade to any landscape.

  • Planting

    Plant container or B&B trees in spring or fall. Mulch well to retain moisture.

  • Growing

    Sun: partial. Water: high. Soil pH: 5–6.5. Space plants 300" apart. Germination: 14-21 (seed).

  • Pests & diseases

    Common pests: Aphids, leaf miners (minor issues). Common diseases: Generally disease resistant, occasional leaf spot.