← Back to plants

Photos are representative and may not match your specific variety.
River Birch
Shade treeBetula nigra
- Partial sun
- Zones 4–9
- 60 days to maturity
- Flowers
- 300" spacing
- High water
- pH 5–6.5
Overview
A fast-growing native shade tree renowned for its stunning exfoliating bark that peels in papery sheets of cream, salmon, and cinnamon colors. Exceptionally adaptable to wet or dry conditions, this heat-tolerant birch thrives where other birches fail. Perfect for adding textural interest and quick shade to any landscape.
Planting
Plant container or B&B trees in spring or fall. Mulch well to retain moisture.
Growing
Sun: partial. Water: high. Soil pH: 5–6.5. Space plants 300" apart. Germination: 14-21 (seed).
Pests & diseases
Common pests: Aphids, leaf miners (minor issues). Common diseases: Generally disease resistant, occasional leaf spot.