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Red Oak

Photos are representative and may not match your specific variety.

Red Oak

Shade tree

Lactuca sativa

  • Partial sun
  • Zones 2–11
  • 47 days to maturity
  • Flowers
  • 480" spacing
  • High water
  • Annual
  • pH 4.5–6.8
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  • Overview

    Red Oak is a large, deciduous shade tree valued for its rapid growth and stunning foliage. Mature trees reach 60-80 feet tall with a broad, rounded crown featuring deeply lobed leaves that turn vibrant red and crimson in fall. This hardy native species thrives in well-drained, acidic to neutral soil and adapts well to various growing conditions, making it an excellent choice for landscapes. Red Oak provides excellent shade within 4-6+ hours of sunlight. Its dense canopy and striking seasonal colors make it a preferred ornamental shade tree, though it requires monitoring for common pests like gypsy moths and oak borers.

  • Planting

    Plant fresh acorns in fall, or transplant nursery saplings in early spring

  • Growing

    Sun: partial. Water: high. Soil pH: 4.5–6.8. Space plants 480" apart. Germination: 30-45 days (acorns).

  • Pests & diseases

    Common pests: Gypsy moths, scale insects, oak borers. Common diseases: Oak wilt, anthracnose, powdery mildew.