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Northern Red Oak

Photos are representative and may not match your specific variety.

Northern Red Oak

Shade tree

Quercus rubra

  • Partial sun
  • Zones 4–8
  • 60 days to maturity
  • Flowers
  • 480" spacing
  • High water
  • pH 5–7
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  • Overview

    A fast-growing native oak prized for its brilliant red fall color and adaptability to various growing conditions. This stately tree develops a broad, rounded crown with distinctive lobed leaves that turn fiery scarlet in autumn. Northern Red Oak is excellent for large properties where you want the majesty of an oak but don't want to wait decades for substantial size.

  • Planting

    Plant fresh acorns in fall immediately after collection, 1-2 inches deep.

  • Growing

    Sun: partial. Water: high. Soil pH: 5–7. Space plants 480" apart. Germination: 14-21 days.

  • Pests & diseases

    Common pests: Gypsy moths, oak borers, scale insects. Common diseases: Oak wilt, bacterial leaf scorch, anthracnose.