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Lemon Balm

Herb

Melissa officinalis

Overview
Lemon Balm is a vigorous perennial herb with soft, crinkled green leaves and small white or pale pink flowers. Reaching full maturity in 70 days, this heirloom variety thrives in full sun to partial shade and adapts well to most soil types. Distinguished by its intensely aromatic foliage releasing a powerful lemon scent when brushed, Lemon Balm delivers a refreshing citrus flavor with subtle minty undertones. Its strong essential oils naturally repel common pests like aphids and spider mites, making it exceptionally pest-resistant. Ideal for teas, cocktails, desserts, and fresh culinary applications.
Planting
Direct sow in spring after last frost or start indoors 6-8 weeks early. Can also propagate by division or cuttings.
Growing
Sun: partial. Water: high. Soil pH: 6–7.5. Space plants 18" apart. Germination: 10-14.
Pests & diseases
Common pests: Aphids, spider mites, generally pest resistant due to strong scent. Common diseases: Powdery mildew, root rot in waterlogged soil.