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Common Chives

Photos are representative and may not match your specific variety.

Common Chives

Allium

Allium schoenoprasum

  • Partial sun
  • Zones 4–8
  • 75 days to maturity
  • Vegetables
  • 6" spacing
  • Low water
  • Perennial
  • pH 6–7
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  • Overview

    Common Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are a classic perennial herb featuring slender, tubular green leaves that grow in dense clumps and reach 12-18 inches tall. Delicate purple-pink pompom flowers appear in spring, adding ornamental appeal. Ready to harvest at 75-85 days from seed, though established plants provide year-round cutting. This hardy heirloom offers mild, delicate onion flavor with subtle sharpness, making it ideal for finishing dishes, garnishing soups, and creaming into sauces. Unlike stronger alliums, chives complement rather than overpower. Extremely cold-hardy and low-maintenance.

  • Planting

    Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost or direct sow in spring. Divide clumps every 3-4 years.

  • Growing

    Sun: partial. Water: low. Soil pH: 6–7. Space plants 6" apart. Germination: 10-14.

  • Pests & diseases

    Common pests: Aphids, thrips (rarely problematic). Common diseases: Very disease resistant, occasional rust in humid conditions.