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Black Walnut

Photos are representative and may not match your specific variety.

Black Walnut

Nut tree

Juglans nigra

  • Partial sun
  • Zones 4–9
  • 180 days to maturity
  • Fruits
  • 600" spacing
  • High water
  • pH 6–8
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  • Overview

    America's native nut tree that produces intensely flavored nuts prized by gourmet cooks and wildlife alike. Black walnut combines valuable timber potential with unique culinary nuts that have a bold, distinctive taste unlike any other nut. This impressive native tree creates its own ecosystem space through natural allelopathy while providing generations of harvestable nuts and potential lumber value.

  • Planting

    Direct sow fresh nuts in fall, or cold stratify for spring planting. Often self-sows naturally. Plant away from sensitive plants due to juglone production.

  • Growing

    Sun: partial. Water: high. Soil pH: 6–8. Space plants 600" apart. Germination: 30-60.

  • Pests & diseases

    Common pests: Few serious pests, occasional walnut caterpillars, fall webworm. Common diseases: Thousand cankers disease in some regions, generally very hardy.