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Black Gum

Photos are representative and may not match your specific variety.

Black Gum

Shade tree

Nyssa sylvatica

  • Full sun
  • Zones 4–9
  • 60 days to maturity
  • Flowers
  • 240" spacing
  • High water
  • pH 4.5–6.5
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  • Overview

    A spectacular native shade tree that delivers the earliest and most brilliant fall color display, with leaves turning intense scarlet, orange, and purple weeks before other trees. This slow-growing, long-lived beauty adapts to various conditions while providing valuable wildlife habitat. An excellent choice for gardeners seeking four-season interest and low maintenance.

  • Planting

    Plant young trees in spring, difficult to transplant when mature due to taproot.

  • Growing

    Sun: full. Water: high. Soil pH: 4.5–6.5. Space plants 240" apart. Germination: 30-90 (seed).

  • Pests & diseases

    Common pests: Very few pest problems, occasionally scale. Common diseases: Generally disease-free, very hardy.