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Arugula

Photos are representative and may not match your specific variety.

Arugula

Lettuce

Eruca sativa

  • Partial sun
  • Zones 2–11
  • 10 days to maturity
  • Vegetables
  • 4" spacing
  • High water
  • Annual
  • pH 6–7
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  • Overview

    Arugula is a fast-growing leafy green with slender, deeply lobed leaves that mature in just 10-15 days. This heirloom variety thrives in cool seasons and prefers full sun to partial shade. The distinctive peppery, nutty flavor with a slight bitterness and pungent kick makes it ideal for fresh salads, garnishes, and cooked dishes. Arugula's rapid maturity and ease of cultivation—combined with its bold, complex taste—distinguish it from milder lettuce varieties. It tolerates cool weather well and can be succession-planted for continuous harvests throughout the growing season.

  • Planting

    Direct sow seeds 1/4 inch deep in early spring or fall. Succession plant every 2-3 weeks. Self-seeds readily.

  • Growing

    Sun: partial. Water: high. Soil pH: 6–7. Space plants 4" apart. Germination: 5-7.

  • Pests & diseases

    Common pests: Flea beetles, aphids, caterpillars. Common diseases: Downy mildew, white rust (rarely problematic).