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American Sweetgum

Photos are representative and may not match your specific variety.

American Sweetgum

Shade tree

Liquidambar styraciflua

  • Partial sun
  • Zones 5–9
  • 60 days to maturity
  • Flowers
  • 480" spacing
  • High water
  • pH 6–7.5
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  • Overview

    This magnificent native shade tree is famous for its spectacular fall display of yellow, orange, red, and purple leaves all on the same tree. The distinctive star-shaped leaves and interesting spiky seed balls make it a conversation starter, while its fast growth and dense shade make it highly practical for large landscapes.

  • Planting

    Plant nursery trees in spring or fall. Seeds need cold stratification for 1-3 months.

  • Growing

    Sun: partial. Water: high. Soil pH: 6–7.5. Space plants 480" apart. Germination: 21-30 days.

  • Pests & diseases

    Common pests: Scale, caterpillars, webworms. Common diseases: Leaf spot, canker, root rot in poorly drained soils.