Photos are representative and may not match your specific variety.
American Hornbeam
Shade tree
Shade treeCarpinus caroliniana
- Partial sun
- Zones 3–9
- 60 days to maturity
- Flowers
- 180" spacing
- High water
- pH 5.5–7.5
Overview
A native understory tree prized for its smooth, muscular gray bark and exceptional four-season interest. This shade-tolerant beauty produces brilliant orange-red fall foliage and adapts well to urban conditions while providing excellent wildlife habitat. Perfect for smaller yards where a graceful, low-maintenance shade tree is desired.
Planting
Plant nursery-grown trees in spring or fall. Seeds require cold stratification for 120 days.
Growing
Sun: partial. Water: high. Soil pH: 5.5–7.5. Space plants 180" apart. Germination: 30-60 (seed).
Pests & diseases
Common pests: Scale insects (rare), leaf miners (minor). Common diseases: Generally disease-free, occasional leaf spot in humid conditions.