
Photos are representative and may not match your specific variety.
Agave Americana
SucculentAgave americana
- Full sun
- Zones 8–11
- 60 days to maturity
- Flowers
- 96" spacing
- Low water
- pH 6.5–7.5
Overview
The iconic 'Century Plant' creates a dramatic architectural statement with its massive blue-gray sword-like leaves that can span 6 feet across. Despite its name, it typically blooms after 15-25 years with a spectacular 20-foot tall flower spike before the mother plant dies, leaving behind numerous offsets. This bold succulent is perfect for xeriscaping and adds instant southwestern flair to any landscape.
Planting
Best propagated from offsets (pups) that form around the base. Remove when 6+ inches and allow to callus before planting.
Growing
Sun: full. Water: low. Soil pH: 6.5–7.5. Space plants 96" apart. Germination: 14-28 days from seed, several months from offsets.
Pests & diseases
Common pests: Agave weevil, scale insects, occasional rodent damage. Common diseases: Root rot in poorly draining soil, bacterial soft rot.